The Ultimutt Shih-Tzu Handbook

Introduction and history Quirks of a Shih-Tzu Health Conditions Shih-Tzu can be prone to Shih-Tzu exercise Shih-Tzu grooming Shih-Tzu diet Why we Recommend Fresh for a Shih-Tzu

Once the beloved lapdog of Chinese emperors, this affectionate breed is known for its playful personality, devotion to its owners, and signature flowing fur.

Introduction and History

The Shih-Tzu, also known as the "Lion Dog," has a history as regal as its name suggests. Originating in China, these small but sturdy dogs were beloved by Chinese emperors, who valued them as prized lap dogs. In the 1700s, they were the chosen companions of royalty, admired for their peaceful temperament and striking coat patterns. Over time, their charm won over hearts beyond the palace walls, and today, Shih-Tzus remain a favourite among dog lovers worldwide. Despite their small stature, these dogs have a confident, outgoing personality that makes them stand out.

Quirks of a Shih-Tzu

Shih-Tzus are affectionate, social, and love being the centre of attention. They thrive in various living environments, whether in a bustling city apartment or a quiet suburban home. These little dogs are known for their "Velcro dog" tendencies—they form strong bonds with their owners and will follow them from room to room, always seeking interaction.

Comfort is a top priority for a Shih-Tzu. They love lounging on soft pillows and snuggling with their humans. While they enjoy playtime, they prefer a relaxed pace throughout the day. They are also naturally vocal, using their bark to communicate changes in their surroundings or alert their owners to visitors.

Training a Shih-Tzu can be a test of patience, as their independent streak often leads to stubbornness. However, they respond well to positive reinforcement—reward them with treats and praise, and they’ll happily aim to please.

Health Conditions Shih-Tzu can be prone to

While Shih-Tzus are generally healthy, their unique features make them prone to certain conditions:

Brachycephalic Syndrome: Due to their short snouts, Shih-Tzus can struggle with breathing, especially in hot weather or after exercise. Keeping them cool and limiting intense activity helps prevent distress.
Eye Issues: Their large, bulging eyes are prone to problems like cataracts and dryness. Regular vet check-ups and gentle eye care can help prevent infections and injuries.
Hip Dysplasia: Though more common in larger breeds, Shih-Tzus can also develop hip dysplasia, which leads to arthritis and discomfort. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing moderate exercise can reduce the risk.
Dental Problems: Their small mouths make them susceptible to gum disease and tooth loss. Regular brushing and professional cleanings keep their teeth in top shape.

Shih-Tzu exercise

Shih-Tzus are not high-energy dogs, but they still need daily activity to stay healthy. Short walks and indoor play sessions are enough to meet their exercise requirements. They enjoy mental stimulation as much as physical activity, so puzzle toys and training games are great ways to keep them engaged.

Because of their flat faces, they are sensitive to heat, so it’s important to monitor their breathing during exercise and always have fresh water available.

Shih-Tzu grooming

With their luxurious, flowing coats, Shih-Tzus require regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats. Daily brushing is ideal, especially for those with longer fur. While they don’t shed much, regular bathing (every 4–6 weeks) helps keep their coat clean and their skin healthy.

Trimming their nails, cleaning their ears, and maintaining dental hygiene are also essential parts of their grooming routine. Their folded ears are prone to moisture buildup, so keeping them dry and clean prevents infections.

Shih-Tzu diet

Shih-Tzus have small stomachs but big nutritional needs. A well-balanced diet specifically formulated for small breeds helps maintain their energy levels and overall health. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which exacerbates health issues like joint problems. High-quality food rich in protein, fibre, and essential nutrients is the best choice for this breed.

Since they love treats, portion control is important—too many snacks can lead to weight gain. Always provide fresh water to keep them well-hydrated.

With their affectionate nature, adorable looks, and loving personality, Shih-Tzus make wonderful companions. Whether they’re curled up on your lap or trotting happily by your side, these little dogs bring joy and charm to any home.

Why we recommend fresh for a Shih-Tzu

Highly processed kibble can really exacerbate the conditions Shih-Tzus are more susceptible to. A dog fed on a fresh food diet will live on average 32 months longer than a dog fed a dry diet (read more about this on our blog). That’s why a fresh Tuggs diet, gently cooked to lock in the nutrition, pre-portioned and tailor-made is a no-brainer for your pooch.

Promote better digestion for your Shih-Tzu

Shih-Tzus are pretty good at digesting a whole load of things (more so than us humans!) but that’s not to say they can digest anything. The human-grade ingredients we include in Tuggs is highly digestible and helps your Shih-Tzu thrive in so many ways: providing the protein for growth (particularly muscle growth), a strong heart, and of course, nice and firm poops. With ingredients your Shih-Tzu can digest, their poop will be less volumous and less stinky. Makes picking them up slightly less tedious!

Improve dental hygiene for your Shih-Tzu

Dried pellets are definitely not the answer to clean teeth (or fresh breath). In fact, due to its ultra-processed nature, kibble is more prone to getting stuck in your pup’s teeth, contributing to decay and plaque build-up. Unsurprisingly, a fresh-food diet contributes far less to this. Moreover, the fresh ingredients contribute to a stronger overall immune system, ready to fight off any bacterial infections in the mouth or beyond.

Maintain healthy joints for your Shih-Tzu

Shih-Tzus can be prone to issues with their joints. Fortunately, a lean body condition will lessen the chances of issues manifesting - easily achievable on a Tuggs diet. Our salmon oil in each recipe has loads of Omega-3 fatty acids, the first port of call for any doggy looking to improve arthritis and reduce inflammation. Even if kibble did contain some of these healthy fats, the ultra-processed nature of the food makes it harder for your Shih-Tzu to absorb the goodness. Furthermore, the fats can go off given kibble has such a long shelf life. Fresh food is, well, fresh. The ingredients land on your doorstep with all their goodness ready to nourish your beloved.

Maintain a healthy weight for your Shih-Tzu

Our algorithm will sort a tailor-made diet for your Shih-Tzu, with clear portioning, and can be adapted as your pooch grows from a puppy into a lean adult. An overweight Shih-Tzu will be at a far increased risk of various conditions including arthritis, diabetes, and even cancer. Fresh food with no dodgy ingredients is a pretty easy way to stay on top of the weight issue!

Discover More About Tuggs

Every dog is unique, and their meals should be too. Our expert-approved, nutrient-rich recipes are customised to fit your dog’s size, breed, and health needs. With Tuggs, feeding your dog healthy, delicious meals has never been easier—just click, create your plan, and we'll handle the rest.

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