The Ultimutt Rottweiler Handbook

With their impressive strength and natural protective instincts, Rottweilers are renowned as powerful working dogs with a deep-rooted drive to serve. Originally developed in Germany, these dogs were first used for herding cattle and later as cart-pullers for butchers, before eventually becoming trusted companions for market traders. Their remarkable endurance and physical capability made them invaluable to farmers and merchants alike.

Today, Rottweilers are recognised for their loyalty, intelligence, and courage. While they continue to work in fields such as security, search and rescue, and police service, they also make excellent family pets—provided they receive meaningful engagement and firm, loving guidance. Their large stature doesn’t diminish their deep affection for their family.

Rottweilers are best suited to experienced dog owners, as they require calm and confident handling. Despite their intelligence and eagerness to learn, their strength and independence can make them a challenge for beginners. With firm, consistent training delivered in a positive manner, Rottweilers thrive and quickly pick up commands.

They are naturally protective and deeply loyal to their families, often showing wariness towards strangers. This makes them excellent guard dogs who instinctively protect both people and property. However, behind this protective nature lies a soft heart—they often form strong bonds with their owners and enjoy being close at all times.

Rottweilers also have a playful side. While serious in appearance, they love engaging in games such as fetch or tug-of-war, particularly with their loved ones. Their combination of loyalty, intelligence, and playfulness gives them a unique and endearing personality.

Though generally healthy, Rottweilers are susceptible to several conditions commonly found in large breeds:

Rottweilers are active, working dogs that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Bred for physical labour, they thrive on activities like hiking, running, swimming, and playing fetch. They need at least an hour of daily exercise, although they often benefit from longer sessions.

Mental stimulation is just as important. Training, obedience exercises, and participation in canine sports such as agility can help keep their minds sharp and behaviours well-balanced. Without proper stimulation, boredom can lead to destructive habits.

For puppies and young dogs, avoid high-impact exercise to protect their developing joints. Choose age-appropriate activities that support healthy growth.

Rottweilers have short, dense coats that are relatively low-maintenance. They shed year-round, with more noticeable moulting during seasonal changes. Weekly brushing helps reduce loose hair and keeps their coat shiny and healthy.

Their floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, so regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections. Nail trimming, dental hygiene, and occasional bathing are all part of a proper grooming routine. Though naturally odourless, Rottweilers may need a bath after outdoor adventures or messy play.

Due to their muscular build and active nature, Rottweilers require a balanced diet rich in nutrients. Large-breed formulas that support joint health and prevent excessive weight gain are recommended. Protein is especially important to maintain lean muscle mass.

Portion control is crucial, as Rottweilers can be prone to obesity if overfed. Treats should be given sparingly, and fresh water should always be available.

A well-balanced diet should also include nutrients that support heart health, joint strength, and a glossy coat. Owners should work with a vet to ensure their dog’s diet meets its individual needs throughout each life stage.