The Ultimutt German Shorthaired Pointer Handbook

The German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) is a standout breed, known for its high energy, hunting ability, intelligence and adaptability. Originating in 19th-century Germany, this versatile breed was developed by hunters who combined various German and English pointer lines. The aim was to produce an all-purpose hunting dog capable of tracking on both land and in water. Thanks to its speed, stamina, and keen sense of smell, the GSP quickly gained popularity among sportsmen.

Today, German Shorthaired Pointers remain exceptional hunting companions while also being affectionate and lively family pets. They’re just as comfortable running through fields as they are relaxing at home with their loved ones.

GSPs are driven by instinct and have a powerful prey drive, making them both intelligent and determined. Their strong urge to chase means they must be kept in secure areas or walked on a lead, particularly around smaller animals.

Despite their hunting nature, GSPs are deeply affectionate and loyal. They thrive on human companionship and are eager to please. These clever dogs need regular mental and physical stimulation to stay happy. Structured activities such as training sessions, interactive toys, and vigorous play all help them channel their energy positively.

An endearing trait of the GSP is its natural love of water. Originally bred to retrieve in wet environments, they’re excellent swimmers and typically enjoy time spent by lakes, rivers or beaches.

Although generally healthy, GSPs are prone to certain breed-related conditions:

GSPs are highly energetic and require consistent, structured exercise. Without enough activity and stimulation, they can become bored and restless. A healthy GSP benefits from 1 to 1.5 hours of vigorous daily exercise, which might include brisk walks, running, swimming or games of fetch.

These dogs also excel in activities that align with their natural instincts, such as agility courses, scent tracking, and obedience work. Giving them purposeful tasks, particularly those with hunting elements, helps keep them satisfied and balanced.

Mental stimulation is just as essential. Puzzle games, nose work, and interactive toys help burn energy and keep destructive behaviour at bay. Without adequate physical and mental outlets, a GSP may start chewing or digging, especially in outdoor areas or wooden items.

The German Shorthaired Pointer is relatively low maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their short coats shed moderately year-round, with increased shedding during seasonal changes. A weekly brush using a firm bristle brush helps keep their coat in good condition and removes loose hairs.

Despite their easy-care coat, GSPs still need regular ear and nail maintenance. Their ears should be checked and cleaned routinely to prevent wax and moisture build-up. They may also develop dry patches on their skin, which can be eased with occasional bathing using a gentle dog shampoo.

Routine grooming not only keeps them tidy but also gives you the chance to spot any early signs of skin issues or discomfort.

Due to their high energy levels, German Shorthaired Pointers need a well-balanced diet with ample nutrients, particularly protein and healthy fats. Quality dog foods designed for active or working breeds are ideal.

Portion control is important, as GSPs can gain weight if overfed—excess weight puts added strain on their joints. Their diet should include lean meats, vegetables and whole grains. Always consult your vet to determine the best food for your dog’s age, size, and activity level.

Fresh water should be available at all times, especially after exercise. Treats should be given in moderation to avoid excessive calorie intake.