The Ultimutt Border Collie Handbook

Border Collies are widely regarded as one of the cleverest dog breeds in the world, thanks to their impressive hearing abilities, physical strength, and speed. They were originally developed by farmers in the region between England and Scotland, where they were favoured for their exceptional learning speed and high intelligence. Border Collies earned their reputation as the top herding dogs, praised for their impressive working abilities. Over time, they've also become beloved family dogs, known for their loyalty and affection. To stay happy and healthy, Border Collies require lots of physical and mental stimulation.

Border Collies are full of energy and excitement, particularly when given a task. Their strong drive to herd is clear, whether they're working on a farm or simply chasing objects around the house. Their sharp sight and quick reflexes make them natural at herding, even without livestock. Border Collies thrive when engaged in activities like agility, frisbee, and other dog sports, and they excel in tasks that challenge their mind and body. When not mentally stimulated, Border Collies may develop repetitive behaviours. Though they tend not to be reserved with strangers, Border Collies are incredibly devoted to their families and love to be involved in family activities. 

While generally healthy, Border Collies can be prone to certain health issues, such as:

Border Collies are highly energetic dogs and require more than just daily walks. They need at least 1-2 hours of exercise each day, including activities like running, hiking, or engaging in mentally stimulating games. These dogs thrive on having a job to do, and interactive dog sports, obedience training, and games like frisbee and flyball help them stay mentally sharp and physically fit. Without adequate exercise, Border Collies may become bored and develop destructive behaviours.

Border Collies have two types of coats: rough and smooth. Both coats shed regularly, but the rough variety requires more frequent grooming. Regular brushing is essential to maintain their fur and manage shedding. During shedding seasons, they need more frequent brushing to prevent matting and loose hair buildup. Bathing should only be done when necessary to preserve the natural oils in their coat. In addition to coat care, regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene are important. Border Collies’ floppy ears are prone to infections, so keeping them clean is crucial.

Due to their high energy levels, Border Collies need a protein-rich, high-quality diet. A balanced diet consisting of lean meat, vegetables, and healthy fats supports their active lifestyle. Their calorie needs are higher than more relaxed breeds, so it’s important to feed them appropriately based on their age, weight, and activity level. Puppies should be fed food designed for growth, while adults require food that meets their daily energy needs. Older Border Collies may benefit from lower-calorie food and joint supplements to help prevent arthritis. Fresh water should always be available, and treat portions should be controlled to prevent weight gain.