The Ultimutt Bichon Frisé Handbook

The Bichon Frisé is a charming little dog, known for its curly white coat and cheerful disposition. This breed dates back to the 14th century and originally hails from the Mediterranean region. It soon gained favour among European nobility—particularly in France and Spain—for its affectionate nature and ability to adapt easily to different environments. Sailors and travellers also appreciated the Bichon Frisé as a lively companion on long voyages.

Bred primarily for companionship, the Bichon quickly found a place in both aristocratic homes and among everyday pet lovers. With its hypoallergenic coat and sociable personality, the breed has remained popular with individuals who suffer from allergies, as well as those seeking a joyful, devoted friend.

Bichon Frisés are known for their bright and happy personality. Though small in size, they are packed with energy and love being the centre of attention. These dogs form close bonds with their owners and thrive on human contact—whether curled up in a lap or following you around the house.

One of their most distinctive traits is their persistence in seeking affection. Confident and alert, Bichons are quick to notice what’s happening around them and often respond with curiosity and protectiveness, despite their friendly nature. Their sociability extends to strangers and other animals, but they are especially devoted to their family.

Bichons are also easily recognised by their trademark smile and bouncy, playful behaviour. Their engaging temperament has made them not only ideal family pets but also excellent therapy dogs.

Although generally healthy, Bichon Frisés are predisposed to a few common health issues:

Despite their small stature, Bichon Frisés are active little dogs that need daily physical activity to remain healthy and content. Two short walks per day, alongside interactive play sessions, are usually enough to meet their exercise requirements.

They enjoy toys, games of fetch, and brain-stimulating activities such as puzzle toys. While their energy levels aren’t as demanding as larger breeds, they still require regular movement to prevent boredom and maintain a healthy weight.

Bichons adapt well to apartment living but must be given daily opportunities for play and light exercise indoors or outside.

The Bichon Frisé’s curly, soft coat is one of its most recognisable features—but it also requires consistent care. Although they shed very little, their coat tends to mat easily without regular brushing.

Owners should brush their Bichon’s coat several times a week to prevent tangles. Professional grooming is typically needed every 4–6 weeks to maintain their classic teddy bear appearance. Frequent bathing also helps keep their coat clean and fluffy.

In addition to coat care, regular ear cleaning is important since their droopy ears can trap moisture and lead to infections. Nail trimming and daily dental care are also essential parts of their grooming routine.

A well-balanced, nutritious diet is vital for keeping your Bichon Frisé happy and healthy. High-quality small-breed dog food with the right levels of protein, fats, and fibre will support their energy levels and sensitive digestive system.

Portion control is key—Bichons can be prone to weight gain if overfed. Meals should be measured, and treats given in moderation. Fresh water should always be available.

Because Bichons are often sensitive to certain ingredients, it’s best to choose food free from artificial additives and made from natural sources to avoid upsetting their stomach.